teaching machines

Stolen Rings

October 11, 2018 by Chris Johnson. Filed under madeup, public.

Recently, I stole something precious from a friend. I was sitting in Andy’s office, and there it was. An interesting shape. Three rings nestled inside each other. They could rotate independently, but if any translated, the others would follow. I had to have these rings.

So, I stole them. Well, I stole the idea of them. Andy still has his rings. I took the stolen idea, went to Madeup, and coded up the rings.

I started with a function that generated a spherical shell, a larger sphere with a slightly smaller sphere subtracted away from it:

  

    to shell radius, gap
  .radius = radius
  moveto 0, 0, 0
  outer = sphere
  .radius = radius - gap
  move 0
  inner = sphere
  outer - inner
end

nsides = 15
shell 7, 1

    
    
    
  
  
    

    to shell radius, gap
  .radius = radius
  moveto 0, 0, 0
  outer = sphere
  .radius = radius - gap
  move 0
  inner = sphere
  outer - inner
end

nsides = 15
shell 7, 1

  
  expand

You can’t tell it’s hollow unless you switch to wireframe.

Then I added two more spherical shells. You won’t be able to see those either, since they’re concentric, so I won’t share that step. But then I added two square dowels around the top and bottom of these spheres:

  

    to shell radius, gap
  .radius = radius
  moveto 0, 0, 0
  outer = sphere
  .radius = radius - gap
  move 0
  inner = sphere
  outer - inner
end

nsides = 15
shell 7, 1
shell 8.5, 1
shell 10, 1

nsides = 4
.radius = 20
moveto 0, 4
moveto 0, 11
dowel

moveto 0, -4
moveto 0, -11
dowel

    
    
    
  
  
    

    to shell radius, gap
  .radius = radius
  moveto 0, 0, 0
  outer = sphere
  .radius = radius - gap
  move 0
  inner = sphere
  outer - inner
end

nsides = 15
shell 7, 1
shell 8.5, 1
shell 10, 1

nsides = 4
.radius = 20
moveto 0, 4
moveto 0, 11
dowel

moveto 0, -4
moveto 0, -11
dowel

  
  expand

These dowels overlapped the sections of the spheres I did not want. So I subtracted them:

  

    to shell radius, gap
  .radius = radius
  moveto 0, 0, 0
  outer = sphere
  .radius = radius - gap
  move 0
  inner = sphere
  outer - inner
end

nsides = 15
shell 7, 1
shell 8.5, 1
shell 10, 1

subtract

nsides = 4
.radius = 20
moveto 0, 4
moveto 0, 11
dowel

moveto 0, -4
moveto 0, -11
dowel

    
    
    
  
  
    

    to shell radius, gap
  .radius = radius
  moveto 0, 0, 0
  outer = sphere
  .radius = radius - gap
  move 0
  inner = sphere
  outer - inner
end

nsides = 15
shell 7, 1
shell 8.5, 1
shell 10, 1

subtract

nsides = 4
.radius = 20
moveto 0, 4
moveto 0, 11
dowel

moveto 0, -4
moveto 0, -11
dowel

  
  expand

And I had my rings. They rotate independently:

Now I just need to get these printed in stainless steel. Or gold, with which I could pay back Andy.

Comments

1. Andy says:

   October 13, 2018 at 7:58 pm

   Subtract shapes is very powerful. Does Madeup have union (add or + ?) and difference (intersection)?

   I did these rings using an App called 123D Design by Autodesk on iPad. It is now the TinkerCad. I did by trial and error about the height of rings so with their curvatures the inner rings will not fall out. I wonder how the height of rings can be calculated.

   Animation is cool. Madeup is getting versatile..

   The animated rings have more sides. I have also changed the nside to 32 for the rings and exported as STL. I will print them using my Little Monster 3D printer later. If successful, I will bring one to you.

   Reply
   1. Chris Johnson says:

      October 17, 2018 at 5:59 pm

      The animation was done in Blender. I’m unlikely to add animation to Madeup. I’m concerned that it will erode its focus on modeling.

      Meshes can be joined with - for differencing, and for intersection, and or for unioning. I use a library called libigl to do the heavy-lifting of these operations, which in turn uses a library called CGAL.

      Reply
2. Andy says:

   October 19, 2018 at 11:42 pm

   Thanks for the libel and CGAL info. There seems to have some javascript clones but are not complete. On web/html5 platform, javascript can do the union, interest and difference, link in OpenJSCAD https://openjscad.org

   I made a x3d version of the animation, may not be of interest of this site though. https://vrmath2.net/VRM2/html/testSphereSegment2.html

   Reply